Interest rates started weaker in
price this morning as the 10 yr remains married to a
very narrow range that has now lasted two months. The recent day-to-day trading
has been a day of improved prices then a day with soft prices, with no
direction. Yesterday Janet Yellen revised her comments from her press
conference after the recent FOMC meeting that shook markets when she said the
Fed would likely begin increasing rates six months after the end of Q3 (monthly
bond and MBS purchases). In her speech in Chicago yesterday Yellen emphasized
that the employment situation isn’t as strong as the headline data would
suggest, and that the Fed will need to continue supporting markets. "While
there has been steady progress, there is also no doubt that the economy and the
job market are not back to normal health,"…. "The recovery still
feels like a recession to many Americans, and it also looks that way in some
economic statistics."
Yellen’s remarks sent the stock
indexes higher while the rate markets also improved a little.
The Fed is still actively supporting the stock market with very low interest
rates (Fed Funds Rate); hard to remember the last time the Fed chair said the
economy feels like a recession that stocks rallied on the comment. It is all
about low short term rates; driving investors into equity markets. Ever since
the sub-prime mess, markets have reacted much differently than before the stupid
lending and buying by Wall Street firms.
The lack of inflation continues to
bother central banks. Last week ECB Pres. Mario Draghi
said he was concerned that the EU may be in too much danger of deflation and
like our Fed wants inflation to increase to at least 2.0%, the level most
central bankers believe is needed for normal economic growth. This morning the
OECD (Organization for Economic Development) said the annual rate of inflation
in its 34 members fell to 1.4% from 1.7% in January, while in the Group of 20
leading industrial and developing nations it fell for a third straight month,
to 2.3% from 2.6%. The G-20 accounts for 90% of global economic activity. The
OECD said six of its members experienced a decline in prices over the 12 months
to February—all being in Europe. In the U.S., the annual rate of inflation fell
to 1.1% in February from 1.6%, while in Canada it dropped to 1.1% from 1.5%.
The annual rate of inflation fell to 2.0% from 2.5% in China, and to 6.7% from
7.2% in India. The lack of inflation will keep central banks accommodative for
longer than what many are now expecting.
Looking ahead a day;
tomorrow ADP kicks off the March employment trade; the current consensus is ADP
will report private job growth of 193K new jobs. Once ADP reports, pending what
it reports, markets will begin re-assessing the BLS data due out on Friday.
Since
Jan 23rd 70% of all trading of the 10 yr note has been between 2.70% and 2.80%, MBSs about the same tight range. There have been three occasions when
the 10 fell to 2.60% creating a very significant technical triple bottom; as
long as the 10 holds 2.80% it isn’t a serious problem but if the 10 breaches
2.80% the likelihood of a quick increase in rates is extremely high and would
set a target of 3.00%.
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